Public Administration and NPM

Public administration can be broadly described as the study and implementation of policy. As a moral endeavor, public administration is linked to pursuing the public good through the creation of civil society and social justice. The adjective 'public' often denotes 'government', though it increasingly encompasses Non-governmental organizations such as those of civil society or any entity and its management not specifically acting in self-interest.

The term public administration sometimes is taken to refer to bureaucracy (as in the federal administration in the USA). Although often used negatively as a term of abuse, bureaucracy is needed to perform day-to-day functions of government. Public administration and bureaucracy are, in a sense, the same thing.

read complete article

...

Disclaimer & Information Disclosure

Educational content only. Independent guidance for competitive examinations.

Competition Exam is an independent educational platform and is not affiliated with, authorized by, or associated with any government agency, examination body, or testing commission. All trademarks, logos, and exam names belong to their respective official bodies. Please cross-check all dates, rules, and syllabi against official primary sources (notifications, gazettes, commission websites). Full disclaimer →